17 May 2022 Buddha Purnima
Today Current Affairs
- The Prime Minister, on the occasion of Buddha Purnima, recalled the principles of Lord Buddha and reiterated his commitment to fulfill them.
- He also visited Nepal on this special occasion.
Buddha Purnima : Today Current Affairs
- It is celebrated to mark the birth of Gautam Buddha, the founder of Buddhism.
- It is also known as Vesak. In view of the contribution of Buddhism to the global society, this day was recognized by the United Nations in the year 1999.
- It is considered as ‘Triple-Blessed Day’ as the birth, enlightenment and Mahaparinirvana of Tathagata Gautam Buddha. The Hindu Analysis
- Buddha Purnima usually falls on the full moon between April and May and is a state holiday in India.
- On this occasion many devotees visit Mahabodhi Vihar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Bodh Gaya, Bihar.
- Bodhi Vihara is the place where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment.
Gautam buddha : The Hindu Analysis
- Gautam Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, was born as Siddhartha Gautama in Lumbini around 563 BC and belonged to the Shakya dynasty.
- Gautam attained Bodhi (enlightenment) under a peepal tree in Bodh Gaya, Bihar.
- Buddha gave his first sermon in Sarnath village near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. This phenomenon is known as dharma chakra enforcement (the turning of the wheel of law).
- He died in 483 BC at the age of 80 in Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh. This event is known as Mahaparinirvana.
- He is considered to be the eighth incarnation of the ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu.
Buddhism : The Hindu Analysis
- Buddhism started in India about 2600 years ago.
- The main teachings of Buddhism are contained in the core concept of the Four Noble Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.
- Suffering and its extinction are central to the Buddha’s doctrine. Today Current Affairs
- The essence of Buddhism lies in the attainment of enlightenment or nirvana, which can be achieved in this life.
- There is no supreme god or goddess in Buddhism.
Branches of Buddhism : The Hindu Analysis
- Mahayana (Idol worship), Hinayana, Theravada, Vajrayana (Tantric Buddhism), Zen.
Buddhist scriptures (Tripitaka) : The Hindu Analysis
- Vinayapitaka (rules applicable to monastic life), Sutta Pitaka (Buddha’s main teachings or Dhamma), Abhidhammapitaka (a philosophical analysis and administration of teaching).
Contribution of Buddhism to Indian Culture : The Hindu Analysis
- The concept of non-violence is a major contribution of Buddhism. In later times it became one of the cherished values of our nation.
- Its contribution to the art and architecture of India is remarkable. The stupas at Sanchi, Bharhut and Gaya are wonderful specimens of architecture. The Hindu Analysis
- It promoted education through residential universities such as Taxila, Nalanda and Vikramshila.
- Pali and other local languages developed through the teachings of Buddhism.
- It also promoted the spread of Indian culture to other parts of Asia.
UNESCO heritage sites related to Buddhism : The Hindu Analysis
- Archaeological site of Nalanda Mahavihara in Nalanda, Bihar
- Buddhist Monument at Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh
- Mahabodhi Vihar Complex in Bodh Gaya, Bihar
- Ajanta Caves, Aurangabad (Maharashtra)
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