27 May 2021 India, Israel sign agreement on agriculture cooperation

India, Israel sign agreement on agriculture cooperation

Context

India and Israel have signed “a three-year work program agreement” for development in agriculture cooperation.

Key Points

• Three-year Work Program:
• The programmeaims to grow existing Centres of Excellence, establish new centers, increase CoE’s value chain, bring the Centres of Excellence into the self-sufficient mode, and encourage private sector companies and collaboration.
• Both countries are implementing the“INDO-ISRAEL Agricultural Project Centres of Excellence” and “INDO-ISRAEL Villages of Excellence”.

Indo-Israeli Agriculture Project:

• Indo-Israeli Agricultural Cooperation Project started in 2008 following the signing of a three-year Action Plan based on a Government to Government Agreement.
• Both started an agricultural fund worth $50 million that focused on dairy, farming technology and micro-irrigation.
• By March 2014, 10 centres of excellence operated throughout India offering free training sessions for farmers on efficient agricultural techniques using Israeli technological expertise. Vertical farming, drip irrigation and soil solarization are taught at the centres.

INDO-ISRAEL Villages of Excellence (IIVOE):

• This is a new concept aimed at creating a model ecosystem in agriculture across eight states, alongside 13 Centers of Excellence within 75 villages.
• The program will promote the increase of net income and better the livelihood of the individual farmer, transforming traditional farms into modern-intensive farms based on Indo-Israel Agriculture Action Plan (IIAP) standards.
• Large-scale and complete value chain approach with economic sustainability, embedded with Israeli novel technologies and methodologies will be tailored to local conditions.
• The IIVOE program will focus on: (1) Modern Agriculture infrastructure, (2) Capacity Building, (3) Market linkage.

Conclusion

The three-year work program (2021-2023) reflects the strength of India-Israel growing partnership and will benefit local farmers both through the Centers of Excellence and the Villages of Excellence.

Downoad Yojna IAS Daily Current Affairs of 27th May 2021

rahul123

Yojna IAS Current Affairs Team