26 May 2022 Interstate council
Interstate council – Today Current Affairs
- Recently, the Inter-State Council (ISC) has been reconstituted with the Prime Minister as the President and the Chief Ministers of all the states and six Union Ministers as members.
- Ten Union Ministers will be invited to the Inter-State Council on a permanent basis.
- The government has also reconstituted the Standing Committee of the Inter-State Council with the Union Home Minister as the Chairman.
- The Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh are also members of the Standing Committee of the Inter-State Council.
Today Current Affairs
Interstate Council:
Background:
- The Central Government appointed Justice R.S. to review the working of the existing arrangements between the Center and the States. A commission was constituted in the year 1988 under the chairmanship of Sarkaria.
- The Sarkaria Commission made an important recommendation to establish an Inter-State Council as an independent national forum for consultation in pursuance of the mandate defined in accordance with Article 263 of the Constitution of India.
Introduction : The Hindu Analysis
- The Inter-State Council is empowered to inquire into and advise on disputes arising between States, to inquire into and discuss matters of common interest to some or all of the States or the Center and one or more States.
- It also makes recommendations for better coordination of policy and action on these subjects, discusses matters of common interest to the States, which may be referred by its President.
- It also considers other matters of general interest to the States, as may be referred by the President of the Council.
- The Council may meet at least three times in a year.
- The Council also has a Standing Committee.
Organization : The Hindu Analysis
- President- Prime Minister
- Member- Chief Ministers of all states
- Chief Ministers of Union Territories with Legislative Assembly and Administrators of Union Territories not having Legislative Assembly and Governors of States under President’s Rule (Governor’s Rule in the case of Jammu and Kashmir) Members.
- Six cabinet rank ministers in the Union Council of Ministers nominated by the Prime Minister.
Functions of the Inter-State Council : The Hindu Analysis
- To create a strong institutional framework to promote and support cooperative federalism in the country and to energize the Council and Regional Councils by holding regular meetings.
- Facilitates the consideration of all pending and emerging issues of Centre-State and Inter-State relations by the Regional Councils and the Inter-State Council.
- To develop a system to monitor the implementation of the recommendations submitted by them.
Standing Committee of the Inter-State Council : The Hindu Analysis
- It was established in the year 1996 for continuous consultation and processing of matters for consideration of the Council.
It consists of the following members : The Hindu Analysis
(i) Union Home Minister as Chairman
(ii) Five Union Cabinet Ministers
(iii) A council of nine Chief Ministers to assist the Inter-State Council Secretariat.
- This Secretariat was established in the year 1991 and is headed by a Secretary to the Government of India. Since the year 2011, it is also functioning as the Secretariat of the Zonal Councils.
Work : The Hindu Analysis
- The Standing Committee will have continuous consultation and procedural matters for the consideration of the Council, processing all matters relating to Centre-State relations before consideration in the Inter-State Council.
- The Standing Committee also oversees the implementation of the decisions taken on the recommendations of the Council and considers any other matter referred to it by the Chairman or the Council.
Other bodies promoting interstate relations:
Regional Council : The Hindu Analysis
- Regional councils are statutory (not constitutional) bodies. These are established by an Act of Parliament, i.e. States Reorganization Act 1956.
- This act divided the country into five regions- northern, central, eastern, western and southern and provided a regional council for each region.
- A number of factors have been taken into account when creating these regions, including: the natural division of the country, river systems and means of communication, cultural and linguistic ties, and the need for economic development, security and law and order. The Hindu Analysis
- North-Eastern Council: The North-Eastern States of (i) Assam, (ii) Arunachal Pradesh, (iii) Manipur, (iv) Tripura, (v) Mizoram, (vi) Meghalaya and (vii) Nagaland, are included in the Zonal Councils and their specific problems are handled by the North-Eastern Council, which was established under the North-Eastern Council Act, 1972.
Inter-State Trade and Commerce : The Hindu Analysis
- Part XIII of the Constitution, Articles 301 to 307 deal with trade, commerce and interaction within the territory of India.
Interstate Water Disputes : The Hindu Analysis
- Article 262 of the Constitution provides for adjudication of inter-state water disputes.
It makes two provisions : The Hindu Analysis
- Parliament may by law provide for the adjudication of any dispute or complaint relating to the use, distribution and control of the waters of any inter-state river and river basin.
- Parliament may also provide that no other court, including the Supreme Court, shall have jurisdiction over any such dispute or complaint.
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