12 Feb 2022 Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY)
- Recently, the Union Minister of State for Finance gave information regarding Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) in the Rajya Sabha.
- All national level targets under the scheme have been continuously met since its inception, except for the financial year 2020-21 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana:
- The government launched this scheme in the year 2015 to provide loans up to Rs 10 lakh to non-corporate, non-farm small/micro enterprises.
- The scheme provides financing to the non-corporate small business sector through various financial institutions such as banks, non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) and micro finance institutions (MFIs).
- MUDRA i.e. Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency Ltd. is a financial institution established by the government.
Mudra loans are provided in three categories – ‘Shishu’, ‘Kishore’ and ‘Tarun’:
- Shishu: Loans up to Rs.50, 000.
- Kishor: Loans ranging from Rs 50,000 to Rs 5 lakh.
- Tarun: Loans ranging from Rs 5 lakh to Rs 10 lakh.
Achievements:
- Loans worth over Rs 32.53 crore have been disbursed under PMMY since its inception in April 2015.
- Loans have been given to the disadvantaged sections of the society like women entrepreneurs, SC / ST / OBC and minority community borrowers etc. under Mudra Yojana. It also focuses on new entrepreneurs.
- According to the survey conducted by the Ministry of Labor and Employment, PMMY has helped in creating a total of 1.12 crore additional jobs from the year 2015 to the year 2018.
- As per the estimated growth in employment, 69 lakh women (62 per cent) are involved in 1.12 crore.
Steps taken to improve the scheme:
- Provision of online application through Psbloansin59minutes and Udyami Mitra portal.
- Some Public Sector Banks (PSBs) have given end-to-end digital lending under PMMY with automatic restrictions.
- Intensive publicity campaign by Public Sector Banks and Mudra Limited to increase the visibility of the scheme among the stakeholders.
- Nomination of MUDRA Nodal Officers in PSBs.
- Periodic monitoring of the performance of PSBs relating to PMMY etc.
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