22 Jun 2022 About National Chambal Sanctuary
About National Chambal Sanctuary – Today Current Affairs
- Recently the Madhya Pradesh government has proposed mining activities in 292 hectares of five stretches connected by river Chambal and its tributary Parvati.
- This step has been taken to free the State Forest Department from devoting time, resources and efforts to check illegal mining activities in the National Chambal Sanctuary.
- Mining of sand is banned in the sanctuary since 2006.
Today Current Affairs
About National Chambal Sanctuary:
- National Chambal Sanctuary was established in the year 1979 with a length of 425 km of Chambal River.
- Its valley is 2-6 km along the Chambal river near the tri-point of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. are spread over an extended area of
- The National Chambal Sanctuary is listed as an Important Bird Area (IBA) and is a proposed Ramsar site.
Important Bird Areas (IBAs) : The Hindu Analysis
- Birds are excellent indicators of ecosystem health.
- BirdLife International’s IBA program aims to identify, monitor and protect a global network of IBAs to protect the world’s birds and related biodiversity.
- 554 IBAs have been identified in India by the Bombay Natural History Society and BirdLife International.
- 40% of these IBAs fall outside protected area networks and thus constitute an important tool for landscape-level conservation planning.
According to BirdLife International, there are some standardized criteria for determining IBAs, which are as follows:
A: Global : The Hindu Analysis
A1. Species of Global Conservation Concern:
- This area/site regularly has significant numbers of globally threatened species, or Species of Global Conservation Concern.
A3. Biome Restricted Species:
- The site is known to contain a significant assemblage of species whose reproductive distribution is largely or entirely confined to a single biome.
A4. Congregation:
- The site is known to contain 1% of the biogeographic population of a collective waterfowl species on a regular basis.
- The site is known or considered to be a regular site where a collective seabird or terrestrial species has 1% or less of the global population.
- The site is known to be a regular site with 20,000 waterfowl or 10,000 pairs of seabirds of one or more species.
Ecology : The Hindu Analysis
- The National Chambal Sanctuary is home to the critically endangered Gharial (small crocodile), Red Crown tortas and the endangered Ganges River dolphin.
- Chambal supports the largest population of alligators in the wild.
- The only known place where Indian skimmers nest in large numbers are recorded.
- Chambal supports 8 of the 26 rare turtle species found in the country.
- Chambal is one of the cleanest rivers of the country.
- Chambal supports more than 320 resident and migratory birds.
Subsidies : The Hindu Analysis
- The local people are directly dependent on the various resources of the sanctuary. They farm along the river, draw water from the river for irrigation, practice subsistence and commercial fishing, and mine sand.
Other Sanctuaries and National Parks of Madhya Pradesh : The Hindu Analysis
- Madhya Pradesh has 9 national parks and 25 sanctuaries, covering an area of 10,862 sq.km. It covers an area of 11.40% of the total forest area and 3.52% of the geographical area of the state.
Presently, there are 5 Project Tiger Zones in the State in the State-
- Kanha National Park
- Panna National Park
- Bandhavgarh National Park
- Pench National Park
- Satpura National Park
- It is also known as the ‘Tiger State’ as it is home to about 19% of the tiger population of India and 10% of the world’s tiger population.
Chambal River : The Hindu Analysis
- It is one of the most pollution free rivers of India.
- It is 960 km. It is a long river that rises from the Singer Chauri peak in the northern slopes of the Vindhya Mountains (Indore, Madhya Pradesh). From there it covers about 346 km in the north direction in Madhya Pradesh. It flows till and then enters Rajasthan and covers a distance of 225 km. It flows in the north-east direction. The Hindu Analysis
- This U.P. In Etawah district of about 32 km before joining the Yamuna river.
- It is a rainfed river and its basin is surrounded by Vindhya mountain ranges and Aravallis. The Chambal and its tributaries flow through the Malwa region of north-western Madhya Pradesh.
- Tributaries: Banas, Kali Sindh, Parvati. The Hindu Analysis
- Major power projects/dams: Gandhi Sagar Dam, Rana Pratap Sagar Dam, Jawahar Sagar Dam and Kota Barrage.
- National Chambal Sanctuary is situated at the tri-junction of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh on the banks of Chambal River. It is known for the critically endangered Gharial, Red Crown Roof Turtle and the endangered Ganges River Dolphin.
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