10 Jul 2023 Gramodyog Vikas Yojana (GVY)
This article covers “Daily Current Affairs” and the topic details “Gramodyog Vikas Yojana (GVY)”. The topic “Gramodyog Vikas Yojana (GVY)” has relevance in the Rural Development section of the UPSC CSE exam.
For Prelims:
About Gramodyog Vikas Yojana (GVY)?
For Mains:
GS 3: Rural Development
Components of GVY?
Significance of Village Industries in the Indian Economy?
Challenges for Village Industries in the Indian Economy?
Why in the news?
The Lieutenant Governor of Delhi, Shri Vinai Kumar Saxena, distributed Honey Bee-Boxes and Toolkits to beneficiaries. The program was organized under the ‘Gramodyog Vikas Yojna’ of Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC), Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, State Office Delhi, Government of India.
About Gramodyog Vikas Yojana (GVY):
Gramodyog Vikas Yojana (GVY) is a component of the Khadi Gramodyog Vikas Yojana, which is a Central Sector Scheme launched in March 2020. GVY aims to promote and develop village industries through various means, including common facilities, technological modernization, and training. It is implemented by the Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) under the Ministry of MSMEs.
Objectives of GVY:
- Promote and develop village industries through common facilities and technological modernization.
- Provide training and capacity building to artisans and staff.
- Support research and development for product innovation.
- Enhance marketing and publicity of village industry products.
Included Activities:
- GVY covers various industries under its ambit, including:
- Agro-Based & Food Processing Industry (ABFPI)
- Mineral-Based Industry (MBI)
- Wellness & Cosmetics Industry (WCI)
- Handmade Paper, Leather & Plastic Industry (HPLPI)
- Rural Engineering & New Technology Industry (RENTI)
- Service Industry
Components of GVY:
- R&D and Product Innovation: Support for research and development activities, product diversification, and design development.
- Capacity Building: Training and skill development of staff and artisans through Master Development Training Centers (MDTCs) and institutions of excellence.
- Marketing & Publicity: Assistance in marketing village industry products through the preparation of catalogs, industry directories, market research, and organizing exhibitions and buyer-seller meetings.
Significance of Village Industries in the Indian Economy:
- Employment Generation: Village industries are labor-intensive and provide employment opportunities, reducing unemployment and underemployment in rural areas.
- Rural Development: Village industries contribute to the overall development of rural areas by creating local economic activities, reducing migration, and preventing population concentration in urban areas.
- Poverty Alleviation: These industries generate income for rural communities, providing livelihood options and empowering individuals to improve their socio-economic conditions.
- Utilization of Local Resources: Village industries utilize local resources and raw materials, promoting sustainable development and preserving local heritage and culture.
- Export Potential: Many village industries produce traditional crafts and products with high demand in domestic and international markets, contributing to foreign exchange earnings and global trade competitiveness
Challenges:
- Lack of Infrastructure: Many rural areas lack adequate infrastructure, including transportation, power supply, and access to markets. Insufficient infrastructure hinders the growth and competitiveness of village industries.
- Limited Access to Finance: Limited access to credit and financial resources restricts their ability to invest in modern technology, machinery, and raw materials.
- Skill Gap: Limited access to training and skill development opportunities hampers the growth of these industries.
- Marketing and Market Linkages: They face difficulties in reaching domestic and international markets, understanding market trends, and competing with larger-scale industries.
- Technological Upgradation: The lack of awareness, limited resources, and technical expertise hinder the adoption of modern technologies.
Other Initiatives for Village Industries Development:
- Deen Dayal Upadhayay Grameen Kaushalya Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
- National Rural Livelihood Mission
SOURCE:https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1937485
Q.1 Which of the following is a component of the Khadi Gramodyog Vikas Yojana?
(a) Rural Engineering & New Technology Industry (RENTI)
(b) National Rural Livelihood Mission
(c) Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
(d) Deen Dayal Upadhayay Grameen Kaushalya Yojana
Answer: (a)
Q.2 Which ministry is responsible for the implementation of the Gramodyog Vikas Yojana (GVY) to promote and develop village industries?
(a) Ministry of Rural Development
(b) Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
(c) Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
(d) Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Answer: (c)
Q.3 Discuss the significance of village industries in the socio-economic development of rural areas in India. Examine their role in employment generation, poverty alleviation, and sustainable utilization of local resources.
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