Javan Gibbon

09 Oct 2021 Javan Gibbon

• Indonesia is taking steps to protect the habitat of Javan Gibbon(Hylobates moloch), which is endangered by climate change and human encroachment.
• The species is also hunted for both meat and pet trade.

 About:

• The silvery gibbon, also known as the Javan gibbon, is a primate. They are found in groups only, usually in a pair of two.
• It is endemic to the Indonesian island of Java, where it inhabits undisturbed rainforests up to an altitude of 2,450 m.
• It helps in regenerating forest vegetation by dispersing seeds.
• There are around4,000 Javan gibbons left.
• It was declared Critically Endangered in 2004 but since has recovered to status of Endangered as per IUCN criterion. However, the latest IUCN estimate shows that their population is decreasing.

 Habitat:

• The Javan Gibbon wild population is only found in Java, Indonesia.
• It is not found in India (The hoolock gibbon is the only gibbon found in India).

 Protection Status:

• IUCN: Endangered 
• CITES: Appendix I

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