Kaziranga National Park

Kaziranga National Park

 

Kaziranga National Park – Today Current Affairs

  • Recently, a case of poaching of world famous ‘Greater one-horned rhinoceros’ has come to the fore in Kaziranga National Park of Assam.

Today Current Affairs

Introduction:

  • There are five species of rhinoceros – White and Black Rhinos in Africa, Greater one-horned rhinoceros in Asia, Java and Sumatran rhinoceros (Javan and Sumatran rhino) species.

Status on the IUCN Red List: The Hindu Analysis

  • Black Rhino: Critically Endangered. The smaller of the two African species.
  • White Rhino: Near danger or danger. Researchers have created an embryo of a northern white rhino using in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedure.
  • One Horned Rhinoceros:
  • Java: Critically Endangered.
  • Sumatran Rhino: Critically Endangered.
  • Only one-horned rhinoceros is found in India.
  • The one-horned rhinoceros (Indian rhinoceros) is the largest of the rhino species.
  • This rhinoceros is identified by a single black horn and brown color with folds of skin.
  • They mainly graze on grasses, leaves, branches of shrubs and trees, fruits and aquatic plants.

Today Current Affairs

Habitat: The Hindu Analysis

  • This species is restricted to the Terai region of Indo-Nepal, northern West Bengal and Assam.
  • Rhinos in India are mainly found in Assam, West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh.
  • Assam has 2,640 rhinos in four protected areas (Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park, Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park).
  • About 2,400 of these rhinos are in Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve.

Conservation status: The Hindu Analysis

  • IUCN Red List:
  • CITES: Appendix I (includes ‘endangered’ species that may be at greater risk if traded.)
  • Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Schedule-I

To risk: The Hindu Analysis

  • Poaching for hornets
  • Loss of Habitat
  • Population density
  • Decreasing Genetic Diversity

Conservation Efforts by India: The Hindu Analysis

  • Five countries of the rhino range (India, Bhutan, Nepal, Indonesia and Malaysia) have signed the New Delhi Declaration on Asian Rhinos, 2019 for the conservation and protection of these species.
  • Recently, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has started a project to create DNA profiles for all rhinos in the country.
  • National Rhino Conservation Strategy: It was launched in the year 2019 to conserve one-horned rhinoceros.
  • Indian Rhino Vision 2020: It was launched in the year 2005. The Indian Rhino Vision 2020 was an ambitious effort to increase the population of one-horned rhinoceros to at least 3,000 by the year 2020 spread across seven protected areas located in the Indian state of Assam.
  • Kaziranga National Park was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in the year 1985.
  • It was declared a tiger reserve by the Government of India in 2006.

In this article we mention all information about Kaziranga National Park  Today Current Affairs.

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