30 Jun 2022 Prof. Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis: Founder of f statistical culture in India
Prof. Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis: Founder of f statistical culture in India – Today Current Affairs
Context:
29th June is the birth anniversary of the father of the Indian statistical system Prof. Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis. 29th June is also recognized as national ‘Statistics Day’. Mahalanobis taught India how to make plans before starting any project. He is also called Plan man of India
Introduction: Prof. Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis was a renowned statistician and remembered for the Mahalanobis distance, a statistical measure, and for being one of the members of the first Planning Commission of free India. He was born in Kolkata on 29th June 1893. Statistics is the most significant science regarding data collection. In modern days data is the most important element of the world. the person and country which has maximum data is the most powerful country. He taught the interpretation of the data. Without date interpretation, the scientific analysis of social, economic, and political trends can not be analyzed
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Role of Mahalanobis in Indian Statistics and His Biography
- Actually, Mahalanobis was not very much interested for this subject . he took this subject by chance . Actually , Tagore was a person who brought Mahalanobis as the professor of Physics in Calcutta’s Presidency College. When Mahalanobis was asked to analyze the examination records of Calcutta University. First time he learnt the significance of statistical data.
- During his life , Mahalonobis also met with great scientist Einstein and he heard the praising of Indian scientist by the Einstein . Einstein praised the Satyendra Nath Bose who discover Boson. The Hindu Analysis
- Mahalanobis certainly believed data to be instrumental in efficient planning for national and human development. Planning in the newly independent nation in the 1950s was largely based on the data obtained from various surveys.
- For the development of the country, a planned economy was necessary. Therefore Mahalanobis was appointed as a member of the first planning commission so that he could make the plan for the comprehensive and judicious development of the country . The Hindu Analysis
- He had a good relationship with Rabindra Nath Tagore. Tagore treated Mahalanobis as a close confidant, despite an age gap of 32 years, and they shared a three decades-long friendship. Worked in the Vishwabharti also . In fact , Mahalanobis help Tagore for the establishment of the Vishwabharti which was the dream project of the Tagore . He served this university as the joint secretary for 10 years and as a member of the governing body, executive council, academic council, and the agricultural board.
- ‘Basanta’ (meaning ‘Spring’) started in the university on the day of the marriage of Mahalanobis. Mahalanobis also learned many things from Tagore . However the panning Commission is changed into NITI Aayog , the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) with the Central Statistical Office (CSO) to form the National Statistical Office (NSO) but the significance of the data collection and interpretation remained unchanged. Therefore the significance of the Mahalanobis remains unaffected
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Conclusion
29th June 2022 is a memorable day for the Indian statistics. He was the Mahalanobis who popularized statistics in Indian universities and He exposed the significance of statistics in data collection and in data interpretation. the significance of the statics is now in every social science subject.
In this article we mention all information about Prof. Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis: Founder of f statistical culture in India Today Current Affairs.
Source : The Hindu
GS Paper I, III
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