Visit of Gabon Delegation to India

Visit of Gabon Delegation to India

 

  • Recently a delegation from Gabon visited India and interacted with the Indian business community, also India congratulated Gabon on its Independence Day (17 August).
  • Earlier, the Vice President of India visited Gabon, where he signed two MoUs.

What are MoUs:

  • Establishment of a Joint Commission between the Governments of India and Gabon.
  • Diplomatic Training Institute, Sushma Swaraj Institute of Foreign Services and Gabonese Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  • India signed to work with Gabon to strengthen cooperation in various fields at the bilateral, regional and multilateral levels.

India-Gabon Partnership:

 Diplomatic:

  • India and Gabon have had cordial and friendly relations since the pre-independence era of Gabon.
  • The former Vice President of India visited the African nation of Gabon in May 2022, which was India’s first high-level visit to Gabon.
  • Both India and Gabon currently serve as non-permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC).

Trade and commerce:

  • Bilateral trade between the two countries has reached US$ 1.12 billion in the year 2021-22.
  • India is the second largest destination for exports from Gabon.
  • In the business sector, more than 50 Indian companies are engaged in the Gabon Special Economic Zones.

Cooperation on International Forum:

  • Both India and Gabon are members of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM).
  • NAM focuses on contemporary mainstream issues of relevance to the developing world.
  • Gabon supports India’s interests in various international fora.
  • India congratulated Gabon on being elected as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council for the period 2022-23.
  • India has supported the Azulwini consensus and the position of ordinary Africans enshrined in the Sirte Declaration.
  • The Azulwini Consensus is an agreement on the reform of international relations and the United Nations, agreed upon by the African Union.
  • It calls for a more representative and democratic Security Council, in which Africa is represented, like other countries of the world.
  • Sirte Declaration (1999), was a resolution adopted to establish the African Union.

International Solar Alliance:

  • Gabon is one of the first countries to sign and ratify the International Solar Alliance Agreement.
  • India has assured to provide all possible help to Gabon to achieve its renewable energy goals.
  • Gabon plans to achieve 100% clean energy by 2030.

Education:

  • Many Gabon citizens follow scholarship/training programs offered by India under the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) and ICCR schemes.

 Energy Cooperation:

  • India imported crude oil worth about US$ 670 million from Gabon in the year 2021-22, making it an important partner for India’s energy security requirement.

Indian Diaspora:

  • The people of the Indian community are basically engaged in infrastructure projects, trade, export of wood and metal scrap.
  • The Indian diaspora is making significant contributions to various areas of Gabon.
  • The Indian community in Gabon has kept Indian culture alive and major Indian festivals are celebrated together by the entire community.

Conclusion

  • There is a need to enhance India-Gabon cooperation in other areas such as green energy, services, health and agriculture.
  • Both countries should widen their economic partnership to attract investments.
  • There is immense potential for cooperation in agriculture such as knowledge transfer in the agricultural sector from India to Gabon.

Yojna ias daily current affairs eng med 19th August

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