17 Nov 2023 PM-PVTG Development Mission
This article covers “Daily Current Affairs” and the topic details “ PM-PVTG Development Mission”. This topic has relevance in the Social Justice section of the UPSC CSE exam.
GS 2: Social Justice
Why in the news?
The Prime Minister has recently inaugurated the PM PVTG Development Mission, targeting the most vulnerable segment within the Tribal Population.
About PM-PVTG Development Mission:
The PM-PVTG Development Mission program, with an allocated budget of Rs.15,000 crore for Scheduled Tribes in the Union Budget, aims to uplift the socio-economic status of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). This initiative focuses on providing essential facilities and improving living conditions for these marginalized communities.
Key Parameters of the Mission:
- Provision of basic facilities such as safe housing.
- Ensuring access to clean drinking water and sanitation.
- Advancing education, health, and nutrition for PVTGs.
- Enhancing accessibility to roads in settlements inhabited by backward scheduled tribes.
Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs):
- Identification and Designation:
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- Designated by the Ministry of Home Affairs, PVTGs include 75 tribal groups spread across 18 states and the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
- Introduced in 1975, the concept of PVTGs identifies the most vulnerable among tribal communities.
- The list expanded in 1993, encompassing 23 additional groups, resulting in the current total of 75.
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- Regional Concentration:
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- Odisha has the highest concentration of PVTGs, with 13 groups identified.
- Andhra Pradesh follows closely with 12 designated PVTGs.
Classification Criteria for PVTGs:
Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) are classified based on specific criteria:
- Population Dynamics: PVTGs exhibit declining or stagnant populations, emphasizing their vulnerability.
- Education Levels: These groups have low levels of literacy, indicating a need for educational interventions.
- Technological Development: PVTGs often maintain pre-agricultural levels of technology, requiring developmental support.
- Economic Status: Economic backwardness is a crucial criterion for the classification of PVTGs, reflecting the need for targeted socio-economic initiatives.
The PM-PVTG Development Mission focuses on addressing the unique challenges faced by Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups, aiming to uplift their socio-economic status through targeted interventions and provisions of essential services.
Source:pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1947246
Download Yojna daily current affairs eng med 17th November 2023
Q.1 With reference to Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs), consider the following statements:
- PVTGs are designated by the Ministry of Home Affairs
- Odisha has the highest concentration of PVTGs
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
ANSWER: B
Q.2 Discuss the criteria for their identification and designation of the PVTGs. Evaluate the challenges faced by PVTGs and suggest policy measures to address their socio-economic vulnerabilities.
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